As recently as 2014, Canada had ranked in fifth place in the World Happiness Report, an annual index tabulated by the University of Oxford. But the latest edition dropped Canada to an all-time low of 25th place. The plunge was driven largely by a catastrophic decline in the happiness of Canada’s youth. According to the poll, Canadian youth (those aged under 25) now rank 71st in the world for self-declared happiness.
In comparison, most countries reported young people who were happier than those of a generation ago.
And the World Happiness Survey was released around the same time as news that Canada has passed another generational milestone. In late 2025, economist Mike Moffatt parsed through figures from 2023 and discovered that, for the first time ever, Canadian men aged 65 and older now had higher incomes than men aged 25 to 35.
When those old men had been young themselves, they had incomes that were roughly double those of the era’s seniors. But now, the average 65-year-old Canadian male was pulling down $61,600, while a Canadian man in some of his prime working years could expect just $61,200.
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Outmigration is currently
sitting at highs not seen since the 1960s. The loss has been particularly noticeable among entrepreneurs,
whose ranks are now 100,000 fewer than they were 20 years.
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Unemployment among those aged 15 to 24 is currently sitting at 14.1 per cent, one of the highest in decades outside the COVID-19 pandemic.
Among workers over 55, by contrast, unemployment is at 4.9 per cent; far lower than the Canadian average of 6.7 per cent.
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At ground zero of the generational divide, as always, is the real estate market.
The average Canadian senior has benefited from one of the most lucrative housing bubbles in human history. The inflation-adjusted
cost of a Canadian home in 1990 was about $260,000.
Even after several years of price declines, the benchmark price now stands at $661,100. This means that the mere act of owning a home over the last 36 years has yielded roughly $11,000 per year in equity.
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Just this week, the group Generation Squeeze renewed their proposal to dial back Old Age Security, arguing that it largely functions as a way to distribute government cheques to some of the Canadians least in need of it. Their proposal is simply to stop sending OAS to seniors households already earning more than $100,000 per year — a move they say could save $7 billion per year.