Army to axe one in five of its tanks
By Michael Smith, Defence Correspondent
(Filed: 01/04)
The Army is to lose up to a fifth of its tanks and heavy artillery under plans drawn up on the basis that light ground forces will be all it needs in any battle it is likely to have to fight in the future.
The plans, devised before the difficulties suffered by light forces in the Iraq war, would lead to the axing of more than one tank regiment and a complete artillery regiment, the journal Defence Analysis reports today.
The measures, part of the Ministry of Defence‘s Equipment Plan 2003, are not designed to cut costs. They are based on the idea that all forces will be much lighter in the future.
They reflect the belief of the RAF and the Royal Navy that air power and light forces, such as the Royal Marine commandos, can carry out most of the tasks Britain‘s armed forces are likely to face.
But with coalition commanders in Iraq calling in more armoured units amid concerns that they will not have enough tanks to take on the Republican Guard, the plans are already looking like a mistake.
The cuts would see between 56 and 84 Challenger 2 tanks and 18 and 24 AS90 self-propelled guns axed.
The importance of the support provided by the AS90 guns has been highlighted by the constant demand for them to protect US marines around Nasiriyah.
The Royal Armoured Corps‘s anti-tank role is due to be taken over by the Apache attack helicopter. But it will not be fully operational in the British Army until 2012 and its reputation has been damaged by its vulnerability to Iraqi ground fire.
Allied commanders were shocked at how badly the Apache coped against ground fire and rocket-propelled grenade launchers in the battle against the Republican Guard north of Karbala. Less than a third of the Apaches that took part in that attack are now serviceable.
Francis Tusa, editor of Defence Analysis, said yesterday that the plans needed to be rethought.
"In the aftermath of what has been seen in Iraq, it beggars belief that, in effect, one artillery regiment and up to one and a half tank regiments should be retired."