mdh
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Sadly, most sub-Saharan African nations would qualify - but there is an important factor at work in Africa that distorts the picture when compared to Arab nations. Post-colonial African countries were artifical constructs with the borders drawn by colonisers without any sort of consideration for ethnic/tribal divisions. Ethnic/tribal unity within borders would have helped stabilize the political situation through greater homogenization. Instead, we have artifical nation-states that contain two or more ethnicities, each wanting to be on top of the heap - thus having an incentive for coups d'état. Rwanda is the most extreme example. The drift into socialism had everything to do with this situation as it was a way to impose an ideology (and an authoritarianism) that could override the tribal divides and keep them in check. The closest you have to this in the Arab world is the divide between Shia and Sunni - and there again, it is different from the African model.
Horse Soldier,
Your African analogy is closer to the Syrian situation then you might think at first glance.
Baathism was in fact an offshoot of German Nazism (which may surprise some people) - as an ideology, Baathism, was articulated in the 1940s by three principle thinkers, (Michel Aflaq being one of the better known ones.)
It emphasized state control of the economy, pan-arabism and radical nationalism, and of course, antisemitism. It was supposed to be a direct challenge to the former Imperial powers and influenced Nasser in Egypt.
There is also a good dose of tribalism at work in the country (of an oligarchic sort) with the Assad family ruling with dynastic authoritariansim for the past 40 years. Syria itself is an artifical creation whose borders were determined by the colonical powers.
cheers, mdh
Horse Soldier,
Your African analogy is closer to the Syrian situation then you might think at first glance.
Baathism was in fact an offshoot of German Nazism (which may surprise some people) - as an ideology, Baathism, was articulated in the 1940s by three principle thinkers, (Michel Aflaq being one of the better known ones.)
It emphasized state control of the economy, pan-arabism and radical nationalism, and of course, antisemitism. It was supposed to be a direct challenge to the former Imperial powers and influenced Nasser in Egypt.
There is also a good dose of tribalism at work in the country (of an oligarchic sort) with the Assad family ruling with dynastic authoritariansim for the past 40 years. Syria itself is an artifical creation whose borders were determined by the colonical powers.
cheers, mdh