Bruce Monkhouse said:
A lethal force option to combat a lethal force threat................bottom line.
I would waive caution with that statement solely on the basis that the article simply does not provide enough information. S.25 of the C.C.C. speaks to use of force which is both reasonable and necessary. Simply stating the subject had a knife would not suffice for a lethal force control response in my opinion. It may be perfectly reasonable to use lethal force however without hearing the officers articulation of the event we cannot know that if it was necessary. (I would like to point out that I do believe from the officers perspective it was reasonable and necessary and they acted appropriately.)
muskrat89 said:
To my knowledge they are all told repeatedly that they will be taser'd, if they don't comply
Look - people keep "tossing out ideas" that quite frankly - make them look silly. <b>The Use of Force Continuum</b> for police agencies isn't something they wrote on a napkin in the lunchroom. It is the result of experience, training, law, and the technology that is available. Officers, shrinks,lawyers,behavioralists - everybody and their dog has had input, before a Department makes it policy.
I'm not someone required to use any force in my line of work - that's why I have stayed out of this thread. I've never been wrongly detained, accused, roughed up or pulled over, even here in the big bad US. We don't like it when people outside of the military question our tactics - I will not do the same thing to the police.
Emphasis added to quote. I am not aware of any police agency in Canada which uses a use of force <u>continuum</u>. We have the National Use of Force Framework which the majority of police agencies (with the exception of the RCMP who use IMIM) use as their use of force <u>model</u>. The problem with continuum's is much like a ladder where one must move up in increments where as with the model where you enter it is dependant on the level of resistance presented by the subject taking into consideration your training and if your agencies uses the PPCT one plus one theory or similar response with one level of control higher than resistance encountered.
A couple general comments on some of the previous posts:
Saying that police should shoot for the arms, legs, knees etc. is unrealistic. In a lethal force situation it is unlikely based on the stress and time that you will have time to think about such a thing. What hopefully will happen is that you'll act, and the way you act with be consistent with the training you receive which is two to the centre mass of the chest. Agencies do not practice shooting at legs or arms or knees, to suddenly expected in a high stress situation is why I feel it is unrealistic.
I would also like to point out it is not necessary to first warn a subject that you are about to taser, spray, hit or shoot him. Whatever level of control you are going to use you want it to be effective, giving the subject a heads up on whats coming is simply not practical. There is no level of control that will work absolutely all the time in every situation. There are plenty of videos of people who are get tasered and are unaffected and I will leave it up to you to search youtube or blutube for them.
Lastly here is a summary from a June 2008 study by the U.S. Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice on Deaths Following Electro-Muscular Disruption
Study of Deaths Following Electro Muscular Disruption: Interim Report presents interim findings from a NIJ study of deaths of individuals following exposure to electro muscular disruption (EMD) technology from conducted-energy devices (CEDs). CEDs use a high-voltage, low-power electrical charge to induce involuntary muscle contractions that cause temporary incapacitation.
This report presents the findings of a medical panel composed of physicians, medical examiners, and other specialists in cardiology, emergency medicine, epidemiology, pathology, and toxicology, based on mortality reviews of CED-related deaths and a review of the current state of medical research relative to the effects of CED.
The report includes sections on background, methodology, findings, recommendations for post-event medical care following CED exposure, and considerations in death investigations for deaths that occur following deployment of a CED. It also includes a glossary and an extensive list of selected references.
Full text here: http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/222981.pdf